Time Management Techniques
The definition of time management is different for everyone, and changes
whether you're in the workplace or managing a home and family. But there's no
doubt about its importance. Time truly is our greatest possession.
Effective time management is hard work. It is a conscious effort to set
priorities and make good decisions over and over again, every single day. If you
wish you had more time, or want to get more out of the time you've got, it will
be well worth your time to work through the time management tips below!
Time Management Techniques
Part 1 - Your greatest possession is the 24
hours directly in front of you
Part 2 - Your Life Circle
Part 3 - Take care of what matters most ...
first
Part 4 - Your Fantasy Future - Live the way
YOU want to
Part 1 - Your Greatest Possession
Almost everyone wants more quality time to relax and do things that
they enjoy. Or to be productive, to make a difference, or just feel
more in control of their lives.
I am a very busy person - and that's not a complaint. But being busy
doesn't necessarily mean being efficient or effective. To think
that, with all I accomplish and all that I am responsible for, I
could use some time management skills ... well, it's hard to
swallow. But it's true.
The subject of time management applies to anyone in every situation.
Yet, many people are not interested because they feel they already
manage their time well, don't think its possible to find more time,
or ... don't have enough time to deal with time management! Ironic,
huh?!
Tomorrow belongs to those who fully use today
I finally made the time for self-improvement in this area with
amazing results. So shocked and moved am I at how this endeavor has
enhanced my quality of life - and that of my family's - that I feel
compelled to share it with you.
If you wish to participate, the first step will provide insightful
data as to your time management habits. Most people will find that
they have at least three hours each day that can be utilized in a
more constructive, efficient or pleasurable manner. Here's your
first assignment:
1.) Start an Activity Log. Write down everything you do from
the time you wake up until the time you go to bed for several days.
Write down the time for each entry. If you were interrupted while
brushing your teeth, write it down.
2.) In addition, write a one word adjective that describes your mood
by each entry. Tired, lazy, content, stressed, hurried, angry,
pleased, etc.
3.) Once you've logged your time for several days, you will clearly
see where your time is going. And you may see a pattern to your
moods. A lot of this can depend on breaks you take, or don't take;
what and how much you eat; how much sleep you get; and any crisis or
special events happening in your life. Of 'course, your mood even
affects how you spend your time!
Only you can determine where time is being wasted or what areas in
your lifestyle can be improved. But you will surely find more time
if you are willing to change your habits. By writing down your mood,
you can see how you instinctively react to certain things or tasks.
The greatest possession you have ...
is the 24 hours directly in front of you
Once you've created your time log, the next step in this time
management series is called "Your Life Circle".
See that article in this section to continue.
By Michelle Johanson
© 2005 Projects Plus LLC
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Part 2 - Your Life Circle
The Activity Log helped you understand how valuable your time is and
where most of it is going. It should have also confirmed the fact
that you can always find more.
We often hear the phrase "there's only 24 hours in a
day", meaning we can only accomplish so much. That's
true. But we have more control over our time then we
think.
The following activity helps you to realize who you really are - to
yourself and others in your life - and what you can do to help you
manage your time better. In order to change your habits and
basically rearrange your lifestyle, you need a clear picture of the
way you're living.
Set aside 10 - 20 minutes to complete step one below.
Step One
In the middle of a sheet of paper, the bigger the better, write the
word LIFE and draw a circle around it. Now, think of the various
major roles you play in your life. Mother, Wife, Aunt, Husband,
Father, Uncle, Home Business Owner, Volunteer, Household Manager,
Shopper, Jogger, etc.
As you think of the different faces you wear each day, print them on
lines like spokes radiating from the center of your LIFE. Your
drawing should look like a child's version of the sun.
What are the most important roles you play in your life?
Think about holidays, work days, yesterday, weekends,
relationships, hobbies, etc. You can turn the paper
around as you write.
Now start branching out from your major roles. Name the people,
places or things connected with each role, or list activities
involved with these roles. If you think of another major role, go
ahead and add it to the Life Circle. As you list things, you'll
think of more.
The point of this step is to capture information and ideas as you
think of them without worrying about their level of importance,
priority, planning, people-pleasing, strengths or weaknesses.
Step Two
This next step will require another 10 - 20 minutes of your
time. Set your Life Circle aside until you make time for the
following activity.
Some things are still missing from your Life Circle. Nagging you in
the back of your mind are all of those things you've never finished,
put off, still plan to pursue ... your wishes and regrets. Make a
Wish List using three categories:
-
Unfinished
- things like painting the living room, the mending or ironing
pile, writing thank you notes, etc.
-
Not Started
- things like taking a class, starting a journal, an exercise
program, landscaping the yard, etc.
As you make your list, don't be concerned about how trivial items
might seem. You are the only one who will see your list - and it
will feel fantastic to get all this stuff that's been bothering you
off your chest!
-
Fantasy - things like sailing around the world, buying an
RV, learning another language ... your dreams and future goals,
no matter how unrealistic they may seem. If you want it and you
are willing to pursue it with the time or the right resources
... write it down.
When you are finished with your Wish List, get your Life Circle out.
Using a different color pen or marker for each category on your Wish
List, add these items as either spokes (major roles) or branches
within major roles to your Life Circle. They all should fit
somewhere. If not, add another major role and make it fit.
Many people spend a lot of their time doing for others ... perhaps
you need to add a major role called "Just for me" or "Personal".
Many of your Not Started or Fantasy items might fit there.
Now you're really starting to see all the different aspects of your
life and who you really are. Pretty interesting, isn't it?
To continue this time management series, see the article
"Take Care of What Matters Most, First"
By Michelle Johanson
© 2005 Projects Plus LLC
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Part 3 - Take Care of What Matters Most, First
There are a lot of things we spend time on ... that we'd rather not!
Some of it is just plain being an adult and embracing our
responsibilities. But some of it is within our control to change or
completely eliminate. This next step is probably the most personal
one of the entire Time Management series.
Step One
You'll need 10 - 20 minutes to complete this activity.
Take a look at your Wish List and how you transferred it
meaningfully to your Life Circle. Label each of those Wish List
items as follows. Don't write directly on your Life Circle yet ...
write on your Wish List.
-
U - write the letter U next to those items you consider
'Uppers'. These would be items you like or enjoy.
-
D - write the letter D next to those items you dislike or don't
enjoy
-
N - write the letter N next to those items that you feel neutral
about or aren't sure whether to count as an Upper or a Downer.
Step Two
On a separate piece of paper, break down all items marked with an N
(neutral), either positive or negative. You are basically listing
the pros and cons of a neutral item ... but in the context of how
they affect your time and your mood. Ask yourself, "Does this
activity satisfy me?".
Try not to consider obligation, commitment, morality, or priority.
Come to a decision about each neutral item as to whether they are an
Upper or a Downer overall. If you can't decide about a certain
neutral item, make it an Upper. Update your Wish List, replacing N
items with a U or a D.
Update your Life Circle by putting a small U or D next to each
activity.
Now examine your Downers. These may be activities that take up too
much of your time or prevent you from doing what you really enjoy.
Starting RIGHT NOW, eliminate, cut back, or alter your Downers as
much as possible. Ask yourself, "Do I
have to do this? Am I doing this for me or for someone else
that doesn't necessarily need me to do it? How can I change
or do away with this activity?"
On a separate piece of paper, jot down your Downers and ideas you
have for each to eliminate, cut back, or alter them somehow.
Step Three
It's time to use what you've learned.
Pick ONE item that stands out to you - that's calling out for
action. It can be a Fantasy ... a long, tucked away dream. It can be
an Upper that you'd really like to complete or accomplish. It can be
a Downer that you'd really like to see go away - far, far away!
On a separate piece of paper, write out a step-by-step plan that
will lead you to accomplishing the appropriate action for this item.
If it's a vacation, for example, you might need to request maps or
other tourist information; check into airfare, lodging and other
expenses; or prepare a budget in order to save the funds needed.
Once you have chosen your first action item and written down the
steps to achieve it ... TAKE ACTION AND DO A FEW OF THE
STEPS NOW!
You've already set aside the time for this activity ... and taking
these action steps is part of this activity. So, there's no excuses!
If the item you picked seems overwhelming ... like a dream too big
to accomplish or a Downer you can't eliminate, break the item down
into smaller pieces. And then pick a piece of the item and write the
steps to achieve results.
If you think you don't have time to start working on this particular
item ... perhaps you should choose a Downer that you can alter or
eliminate, or something else that will free up some of your time.
The goal is to take care of what matters most to you, first. And
that means moving things around a little bit or making them go away
entirely.
Life's supreme adventure is the adventure of living. Life's greatest
achievement is the continual remaking of yourself so that, at last,
you DO know how to live. - Winfred Rhoades
By Michelle Johanson
© 2005 Projects Plus LLC
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Part 4 - Moving Toward Your Fantasy
Future
Everything you've accomplished so far has helped you realize who you
are to yourself and others, how you spend your time, what you like
and dislike about how you spend your time, and what to do about
spending more time on things you enjoy.
You've analyzed your past and present ... but what about the future?
Get out a piece of paper and write down what you want to have
happen in the next six months. It has to be possible and you need to
be specific. Don't set goals or priorities ... just imagine your
life in six months time as you wish it to be. If it helps, write it
as if it already happened.
Ideally, you should seal this little biography of sorts in an
envelope, self-address it, and stamp it. Give it to someone you
trust and ask them to mail it back to you in six months. If that's
not a good option, file it away and make a note on your calendar six
months from now to retrieve it.
When you read this after six months, you will be amazed at how much
progress you've made toward getting your life in order and living it
the way you want to. Many of your Wish List items will be achieved
and some of your fantasies may have come true, or are coming true.
By performing these Time Management activities and writing it all
down, you became sensitive, even subconsciously, to what really
matters to you and what direction to go in order to make those
important items first in your life. Over the months, you've
unknowingly made choices that moved you closer to realizing a better
future.
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
By Michelle Johanson
© 2005 Projects Plus LLC
*NOTE: I read about these Time Management activities in a book years
ago. I have written these articles from memory based on my own
experiences, but I sure wish I knew who the author of that book was
so I could provide proper credit.
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