You're probably here because
you've taken a timed typing test, or several, and you want to find
out what your typing speed test scores mean. If you want to earn
money as a typist, or a data entry specialist, understanding how
typing test wpm is calculated will be essential.
NOTE: If you haven't been to
Typing Test Central, you might want to go there first and take a typing
speed test or two, and then come back here to learn what your testing speed
means.
The Importance of Your Typing Speed
Calculation
There are various methods for calculating your words per
minute (wpm) score on a typing test. The free online typing tests
from an assortment of websites and software will result in score
differences as high as 30 words per minute depending upon the
calculation method used and the length of the test. You might score
60 wpm on one test and only 45 wpm on another, for example.
In a data entry home business,
your speed and accuracy is vitally important as it directly relates
to your profit. To learn more about this, review the article
Typing Speed and Your Earnings.
For instance, if you are being
paid 10 cents per piece for a 1,000 piece project, your earnings on
that project will be $100 (.10 x 1000) no matter how long it takes
you to complete. A typist at 30 wpm might earn that $100 in six
hours whereas a typist at 60 wpm would earn that very same $100 in
only three hours. That's a big difference.
This principal of time and speed
applies regardless of the way your payment is determined.
Transcription, for example, is often paid by the word, line or page.
A much more accurate measure for both the typist and the customer is
to pay by minute of audio transcribed. Typing a manual or other
large document might pay by the word, page or hour. Data entry, in
most cases, is paid by piece or record keyed.
Therefore, it is important for you
to know what your typing speed is as it relates to actual typing or
data entry projects. You need to consider your speed when taking
into account how much you'll earn as well as how much time the
project will take you to ensure you can meet the deadline.
I do not put much faith in a free
online typing test unless I know how words per minute are
calculated and can make a good judgment regarding the length of the
test and the text that is being typed. When I used to hire
independent contractors to provide data entry for my business, I
preferred testing their typing skills manually. I have made a manual
typing test available for you on the
Typing Test
page.
Common Words Per Minute Calculations in the
United States The most common methods of calculating words per minute are
described below. Beneath each one is an example of scoring the
exact same typing test using that method. Notice the
differences.
Word Count minus Errors: By counting how many actual
words are typed and dividing that figure by the number of
minutes of the test, a gross
words per minute score is obtained. The number of errors
(counting only one error per word) is subtracted for a final
net wpm score. Though it seems to make the most sense, this
style is the least accurate, in my opinion. After all, it is a
lot faster to type the word "alike" than it is to type the word
"indistinguishable".
330 words typed
5 minute test
330 divided by 5 = 66 wpm
3 words typed in error
66 - 3 = 63 wpm (3780 words per hour or 18,900
keystrokes per hour)
Character Count as Number of Correct Words:
This approach counts all characters typed, including spaces; not
just words. I view it to be far more realistic and therefore
more accurate because it considers keystrokes - the keys pressed
on your keyboard - which takes time and requires skill. The
total number of characters typed is divided by 5 to get the
Gross Number of Words. Errors are subtracted (one error per
word) to get the Number of Correct Words typed. Dividing
this figure by the time taken provides a wpm score.
1986 characters, including spaces
1986 divided by 5 = 397 words
3 words typed in error
397 words - 3 errors = 394 Correct Words
5 minutes test
394 divided by 5 = 79 wpm (4740 words per
hour or 23,700 keystrokes per hour)
Character Count as Gross Number of Words: I prefer this
method above all else because it puts more emphasis on errors -
and without accuracy, speed is
meaningless. A typing test calculated this way
encourages typists to key at a speed that
minimizes errors - a tempo that is comparable to typing
or data entry for an actual project, rather than testing. Errors
reduce the wpm score directly by being subtracted from
the total wpm score.
1986 characters, including spaces
1986 divided by 5 = 397 words
5 minutes test
397 divided by 5 = 79 wpm
3 words typed in error
79 wpm - 3 errors = 76 wpm (4560 words per
hour or 22,800 keystrokes per hour)
Your Rank Depending upon
the Method used
Keep in mind that, although your wpm score may differ from method to
method, your ranking will be the same. For example, if you can type
faster than your friend, your score will always be higher than your
friend regardless of the style of test you take. All of these
methods are valid when used to compare one person's skills against
another (like in recruitment for employment) as long as the same
method is used for each person.
However, in your own data entry or
typing business, you aren't comparing yourself to anyone else. Your
goal is to type as accurately and quickly as possible to earn more
profit in less time and provide faster turn-around for your
customers. That is why I recommend the third method above to rate
your personal skill level.
The Most Important Goal Accuracy is your first goal. Gradually increasing your
speed with total accuracy is your second goal.You
can take a typing test as many times as you wish, so your first
score doesn't have to be your fastest! Rather than rushing yourself
or feeling the pressure of "time" ... make your ambition zero
errors no matter how fast or slow you type to achieve this. As
you practice typing for precision, your speed will naturally
increase. So will your confidence and expertise.
Here are a some basic tips, summarized from various typing tutorials
and lessons. These tips are useful for taking tests as well as
everyday keyboarding:
Tap on each key crisply but lightly. If you use minimum force
(don't bang on the keys), your fingers will move faster.
Type as quickly as you are able, but don't "try" too hard or
force your speed or you'll make many mistakes. Relax!
Use proper posture, sit upright.
Keyboard/monitor positioning: your wrist, elbows and keyboard
should be on the same horizontal plane, and at a 90 degree angle
to your upper arms. The top of your screen should be near eye
level.
Stretch your wrists and fingers before starting a typing test
(don't laugh, it does help!).
Your
Net Words Per Minute should ideally be at least
60 wpm
to earn a respectable piece rate for data entry. You could begin at
50 wpm for typing and transcription, but always strive to
improve. It won't take more than a week or two if you practice every
day.
If you are a beginner and "hunt and peck" to find
letters on the keyboard, an actual typing tutor software program
might be the most efficient way for you to increase your speed and
accuracy.
If you can type 35 - 40 wpm accurately right now,
then some daily practice is all you need. Find letters, magazines,
books, and other pages of text around home. You can use your word
processing program or even Notepad to practice with. I recommend
getting a typing stand to hold and display the source you are typing
from. The less distance your eyes need to travel from your source to
the screen, the faster and more accurately you can type.